室内空气净化:通过催化技术净化室内空气污染物,改善室内空气质量 – 贺泓研究组 http://hehong.zen.com 中国科学生态环境研究中心中国科学院 Mon, 19 Apr 2021 06:00:32 +0000 zh-CN hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.2.13 常温催化净化甲醛 http://hehong.zen.com/?p=2257 Thu, 27 Feb 2020 01:52:20 +0000 http://hehong.rcees.ac.cn/?p=2257 1. 室温催化氧化甲醛Pt/TiO2基催化剂

研制出了可室温催化氧化甲醛的Pt/TiO2催化剂,该催化剂不需要任何外加能量,常温常压下就能将甲醛完全催化分解为H2O和CO2,无副产物产生,且具有良好的耐久性。与传统甲醛氧化催化剂和甲醛氧化剂相比,这种Pt/TiO2催化剂在国际上首次实现了甲醛气体的室温催化氧化。阐明了Pt的高度分散是Pt/TiO2催化剂具有室温高效催化氧化甲醛特性的关键因素,并明确了贵金属催化剂室温催化氧化甲醛的反应机理。(Catal. Commun., 2005, 6, 211; Appl. Catal. B, 2006, 65, 37; Catal. Today, 2007, 126, 345)

Pt/TiO2催化剂氧化甲醛的性能及其反应途径

2. 碱金属添加和高温还原处理显著提高催化剂性能

发现碱金属对Pt/TiO2室温催化氧化甲醛活性显著的助催化作用,在苛刻的反应条件下,Pt/TiO2室温下甲醛的转化率仅为20%,而含碱金属的Pt/TiO2催化剂室温对甲醛的转化率为100%。同时揭示该助促进作用是碱金属添加促进了Pt在载体表面的原子级分散,开启了室温催化氧化甲醛的新途径。(Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2012, 51, 9628)

碱金属对Pt/TiO2催化剂氧化甲醛的促进作用及其反应途径

进一步研究发现碱金属的促进作用普适于Pd/TiO2和Ir/TiO2催化剂体系。碱金属添加能显著促进催化剂对氧气和水的活化,因此显著提高了Pd基和Ir基催化剂室温催化氧化甲醛性能;同时,进一步阐明了氧气和水在催化剂室温氧化甲醛反应过程中具有协同作用。(Environ. Sci. Technol., 2014, 48, 5816; Catal. Sci. Technol., 2016, 6, 2289; Catal. Today, 2017, 281, 412; ACS Catal., 2018, 8, 11377)

碱金属对Pd/TiO2和Ir/TiO2催化剂氧化甲醛的促进作用

发现高温还原处理对Pd/TiO2催化剂室温氧化甲醛具有促进作用。揭示了高温还原处理促进Pd分散的反常现象,阐明了高温处理过程中载体产生的氧空位在氧化甲醛反应过程中活化水和氧的重要作用,为制备高分散的负载贵金属催化剂提供了新思路。(Appl. Catal. B, 2017, 217, 560)

高温还原处理对Pd/TiO2催化剂氧化甲醛的促进作用

3. 常温催化净化甲醛技术产业化

实现了常温催化净化甲醛技术的产业化应用,设计组建了室内甲醛净化功能组件和空气净化器。该新型甲醛空气净化器具有高效、耗能低、安全、使用寿命长以及没有二次污染等优势,各项指标均优于传统净化技术的空气净化器,新技术空气净化器已经取得了较好的经济和社会效益。该技术早在2008年就已应用和服务于第29届奥林匹克运动会,贺泓研究员为此获得“科技奥运先进个人”称号。该成果获中国专利优秀奖和2011年国家发明二等奖。

常温催化甲醛技术产业化成果

相关论文

19.Xueyan Chen, Min Chen, Guangzhi He, Fei Wang, Guangyan Xu, Yaobin Li, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He, “Specific role of potassium in promoting Ag/Al2O3 for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at low temperature”, J. Phys. Chem. C., 122, (2018) 27331-27339.

18.Yaobin Li, Xueyan Chen, Chunying Wang, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He, “Sodium enhances Ir/TiO2 activity for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at ambient temperature”, ACS Catal., 8, (2018) 11377-11385.

17.Yaobin Li, Changbin Zhang*, Jinzhu Ma,Min Chen,Hua Deng, Hong He*, “High temperature reduction dramatically promotes Pd/TiO2 catalyst for ambient formaldehyde oxidation”, Appl. Catal. B, 217, (2017) 560-569.

16.Yaobin Li, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He, “Significant enhancement in activity of Pd/TiO2 catalyst for formaldehyde oxidation by Na addition”, Catal.Today,281, (2017) 412-417.

15.Yaobin Li, Changbin Zhang, Hong He*, Jianghao Zhang, Min Chen, “Influence of alkali metals on Pd/TiO2 catalysts for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature”, Catal. Sci. Technol., 6(7), (2016) 2289-2295.

14.Jianghao Zhang, Yaobin Li, Yan Zhang, Min Chen, Lian Wang, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He, “Effect of support on the activity of Ag-based catalysts for formaldehyde oxidation”,Sci. Rep., 5, (2015) 12950.

13.Jianghao Zhang, Yaobin Li, Lian Wang, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He. “Catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde over manganese oxides with different crystal structure”, Catal. Sci. Technol., 5(4), (2015) 2305-2313.

12.张江浩,王亚飞,张长斌*,贺泓,“负载方式对Ag/CoO3催化剂催化氧化甲醛活性的影响”,化学工业与工程,32(3),(2015)67-72.

11.Changbin Zhang, Yaobin Li, Yafei Wang, Hong He*, “Sodium-promoted Pd/TiO2 for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at ambient temperature”, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, (2014) 5816-5822.

10.Changbin Zhang, Fudong Liu, YanpingZhai, Hiroko Ariga, Nan Yi, Yongchun Liu, Kiyotaka Asakura, Maria Flytzani-Stephanopoulos*, Hong He*, “Alkali metal promoted Pt/TiO2 opens a more efficient pathway to formaldehyde oxidation at ambient temperatures”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2012, 51(38) 9628-9632.

9.Li Zhou, Junhui He*, Jie Zhang, Zhicheng He, Yucai Hu, Changbin Zhang, and Hong He, “Facile in-situ synthesis of manganese dioxide nanosheets on cellulose fibers and their application in oxidative decomposition of formaldehyde”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, 115, 16873-16878.

8.Ken-ichi Tanaka*, Masashi Shou, Hong He, Changbin Zhang, Daling Lu, “A CO-tolerant hydrogen fuel cell system designed by combining with an extremely active Pt/CNT catalyst”, Catal. Lett., 127, (2009) 148-151.

7.Hongwei Gao*, Tingxia Yan, Changbin Zhang, Hong He, “Theoretical and experimental analysis on vibrational spectra of formate species adsorbed on Cu-Al2O3 catalyst”, J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM), 857, (2008) 38-43.

6.Hongmin Chen, Junhui He*, Changbin Zhang, Hong He, “Self-assembly of novel mesoporous manganese oxide nanostructures and their application in oxidative decomposition of formaldehyde”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, (2007) 18033-18038.

5.Changbin Zhang, Hong He*, “A comparative study of TiO2 supported noble metal catalysts for the oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature”, Catal. Today, 126, (2007) 345-350.

4.Changbin Zhang, Hong He*, Ken-ichi Tanaka, “Catalytic performance and mechanism of a Pt/TiO2 catalyst for the oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature”, Appl. Catal.B, 65, (2006) 37-43.

3.Xiaoyan Shi, Changbin Zhang, Hong He, Masashi Shou, Ken-ichi Tanaka*, Shinichi Sugihara, Yoshitaka Ando, “Activation of Pt/TiO2 catalysts by structural transformation of Pt-sites”, Catal. Lett., 107(1-2), (2006) 1-4.

2.Changbin Zhang, Xiaoyan Shi, Hongwei Gao, Hong He*, “The elimination of formaldehyde over Cu-Al2O3 at room temperature”, J. Environ. Sci., 17, (2005) 429-432.

1.Changbin Zhang, Hong He*, Ken-ichi Tanaka, “Perfect catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde over a Pt/TiO2 catalyst at room temperature”, Catal. Commun., 6, (2005) 211-214.

相关专利

  1. 6.贺泓,张江浩,张长斌,李要彬,王莲,一种锰氧化物催化剂用于催化氧化甲醛的用途,申请日期:2015 .06 .25,授权公告日:2017.08.22,发明专利号:ZL201510359133.2。

  2. 5.贺泓,张长斌,王莲,王少莘,一种用于室温甲醛净化的催化剂及其用途,申请日期:2015 .04 .22,授权公告日:2017.06.06,发明专利号:ZL 201510192626.1。

  3. 4.张长斌,贺泓,马金珠,王彩霞,郑述全,防尘防甲醛口罩,申请日期:2014年12月26日,授权公告日: 2015.8.19, 实用新型专利号: ZL201420848013.X。

  4. 3.贺泓,张长斌,田中虔一,一种高效的室温条件下催化完全氧化甲醛的催化剂,申请日:2004.12.28,授权公告日:2011.4.13,发明专利号:ZL200410102837.3。

  5. 2.贺泓,张长斌,王少莘,一种室温催化完全氧化甲醛的催化剂申请日:2007.9.6,授权公告日:2010.11.24,发明专利号:ZL200710121423.9。

  6. 1.贺泓,张长斌,王少莘,一种用于室温甲醛净化的金属载体负载的催化剂。申请号:PCT/CN2013/075700,申请日期:2013.5.16。

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挥发性有机物(VOCs)催化净化 http://hehong.zen.com/?p=2297 Thu, 27 Feb 2020 01:10:36 +0000 http://hehong.rcees.ac.cn/?p=2297 1. 苯系物吸附催化净化

研发了一系列低温性能优异的Pd基(Pd/AC、Pd/Al2O3、Pd/Co3O4等)催化剂,实现了苯系物的高效净化。其中,Pd/AC催化剂具备优异的吸附和催化苯系物性能,建立了常温吸附-高温原位催化氧化协同去除苯系物的新方法,该方法将传统去除低浓度VOCs的“吸附-脱附-氧化”简化为“吸附-原位氧化”过程。Pd基催化剂中金属态Pd0催化氧化苯系物的活性往往高于氧化态的Pd;经H2或者NaBH4还原处理后,Pd均被还原为金属态Pd0,从而提高了对苯系物的催化氧化性能。以三维介孔结构的Co3O4为载体合成Pd/Co3O4催化剂,有利于活性中心Pd的分散,提高了低温催化氧化苯系物活性。为了降低成本,我们也开展了不同形貌CeO2催化氧化苯系物的研究,发现CeO2纳米材料具有与贵金属相媲美的高活性,并揭示了CeO2氧空位在苯系物催化氧化中的关键作用。以上成果为低温高效、低成本的苯系物净化催化剂研发提供了新思路。(Appl. Catal. B, 2013, 142-143, 72; Catal. Sci. Technol., 2016, 6, 4840; Sci. Rep., 2017, 7, 12845)

吸附-高温原位催化氧化低温高效协同去除苯系物
三维介孔结构的Pd/Co3O4催化剂具有优异的催化氧化苯系物性能

2. 非热等离子体催化协同去除苯系物

开展了非热等离子体-催化协同去除苯系物的研究,发现不同锰前躯体制备的系列Mn/Al催化剂的存在大大提高了苯系物的转化率和CO2的选择性,有效抑制了等离子体放电过程中O3和NOx副产物的产生。其中,以醋酸锰为前驱体制备的催化剂促进作用最为显著。(Chem. Eng. J., 2016, 288, 406; J. Phys. Chem. C, 2016, 120, 6136)

非热等离子体-Mn基催化剂室温下协同去除苯系物

3. 苯系物电催化氧化

首次将气固相电化学氧化法用于室内空气苯系物室温净化。采用膜电极组装的全固体电解池,外加2V的电压条件下即可将气态苯系物氧化为COx (CO2、CO) 和水,CO2选择性超过85%。通过检测发现,水蒸气在电极表面放电产生的羟基自由基(·OH )是诱导苯系物氧化的活性物种。该方法可以氧化消除多种苯系物,因此具有广谱性和应用前景。该方法的提出为室内气体苯系物的消除提供新思路。(Chem. Eng. J., 2018, 354, 93; Chemosphere, 2019, 217, 780)

实验条件:Pcell=2.0V,苯系物浓度为40ppm,RH=60%,气体流速为200mL/min,V=2.0L

室温气固相电化学氧化法高效转化苯系物为CO2及无有机副产物验证

相关论文

  1. 24.Hua Deng, Shunyu Kang, Jinzhu Ma*, Lian Wang, Changbin Zhang, Hong He, “Role of structural defects in MnOx promoted by Ag doping in the catalytic combustion of volatile organic compounds and ambient decomposition of O3”, Environ. Sci. Technol., 53, (2019) 10871-10879.

  2. 23.Bo Zhang, Min Chen, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He, “Electrochemical oxidation of gaseous benzene on a Sb-SnO2/foam Ti nano-coating electrode in all-solid cell”, Chemosphere217, (2019) 780-789.

  3. 22.Lian Wang, Guangyan Xu, Jinzhu Ma, Yunbo Yu, Qingxin Ma, Kuo Liu, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He, “Nanodispersed Mn3O4/Al2O3 for NO2 elimination at room temperature”, Environ. Sci. Technol., 53, (2019) 10853-10862.

  4. 21.Bo Zhang, Min Chen, Lian Wang, Xu Zhao, Renzhi Hu, Hao Chen, Pinhua Xie, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He, “Electrochemical oxidation of volatile organic compounds in all-solid cell at ambient temperature”, Chem. Eng. J., 354, (2018) 93-104.

  5. 20.Hua Deng, Shunyu Kang, Jinzhu Ma*,Changbin Zhang, Hong He, “Silver incorporated into cryptomelane-type manganese oxide boosts the catalytic oxidation of benzene”, Appl. Catal. B, 239, (2018) 214-222.

  6. 19.Hua Deng, Shunyu Kang, Chunying Wang,Hong He*, Changbin Zhang* “Palladium supported on low-surface-area fiber-based materials for catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds”, Chem. Eng. J., 348, (2018) 361-369.

  7. 18.Yafei Wang, Changbin Zhang*,Hong He*, “Insight into the role of Pd state on Pd-based catalysts in o-xylene oxidation at low temperature”, ChemCatChem, 10(5), (2018) 2670-2682.

  8. 17.Lian Wang, Yunbo Yu*, Hong He*, Yan Zhang, Xiubo Qin, Baoyi Wang, “Oxygen vacancy clusters essential for the catalytic activity of CeO2 nanocubes for o-xylene oxidation”, Sci. Rep., 7, (2017) 12845.

  9. 16.胡凌霄,王莲,王飞,张长斌*,贺泓*, “Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂催化氧化邻-二甲苯”, 物理化学学报, 33(8), (2017) 1681-1688.

  10. 15.Lian Wang, Yafei Wang, Yan Zhang, Yunbo Yu*, Hong He*, Xiubo Qin, Baoyi Wang, “Shape dependence of nanoceria on complete catalytic oxidation of o-xylene”, Catal. Sci. Technol., 6, (2016) 4840-4848.

  11. 14.Lian Wang, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He, Fudong Liu, Caixia Wang, “Effect of doping metals on OMS-2/-Al2O3 catalysts for plasma catalytic removal of o-xylene”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 120, (2016), 6136-6144.

  12. 13.Lian Wang, Hong He*, Changbin Zhang, Yafei Wang, Bo Zhang, “Effects of precursors for manganese-loaded -Al2O3 catalysts on plasma-catalytic removal of o-xylene”, Chem. Eng. J., 288, (2016) 406-413.

  13. 12.Jie Zhang, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He*, “Remarkable promotion effect of trace sulfation on OMS-2 nanorod catalysts for the catalytic combustion of ethanol”, J. Environ. Sci., 35 (1), (2015) 69-75.

  14. 11.张洁,张江浩,张长斌,贺泓*, “不同晶相结构二氧化锰催化完全氧化乙醇”,物理化学学报31(2), (2015) 353-359.

  15. 10.Yafei Wang, Changbin Zhang, Yunbo Yu, Renliang Yue, Hong He*, “Ordered mesoporous and bulk Co3O4 supported Pd catalysts for catalytic oxidation of o-xylene”, Catal. Today, 242, (2015) 294-299.

  16. 9.Yafei Wang, Changbin Zhang, Fudong Liu, Hong He*, “Well-dispersed palladium supported on ordered mesoporous Co3O4 for catalytic oxidation of o-xylene”, Appl. Catal. B, 142-143 (2013) 72-79.

  17. 8.Shaoyong Huang, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He, “Effect of pretreatment on Pd/Al2O3 catalyst for catalytic oxidation of o-xylene at low temperature”, J. Environ. Sci., 2013, 25(6) 1206-1212.

  18. 7.Lian He, Yunbo Yu*,Changbin Zhang, Hong He*, “Complete catalytic oxidation of o-xylene over CeO2 nanocubes”, J. Environ. Sci., 23, (2011) 160-165.

  19. 6.Bo Zhang, Changbin Zhang*, Hong He*, Yunbo Yu, Lian Wang, Jie Zhang, “Electrochemical synthesis of catalytically active Ru/RuO2 core-shell nanoparticles without stabilizer”, Chem. Mater., 22, (2010) 4056-4061.

  20. 5.Shaoyong Huang, Changbin Zhang, Hong He*, “In situ adsorption-catalysis system for the removal of o-xylene over an activated carbon supported Pd catalyst”, J. Environ. Sci., 21, (2009) 985-990.

  21. 4.Shaoyong Huang, Changbin Zhang, Hong He*, “Complete oxidation of o-xylene over Pd/Al2O3 catalyst at low temperature”, Catal. Today, 139, (2008)15-23.

  22. 3.黄韶勇, 张长斌,贺泓*, “Pd/AC催化剂制备及其催化完全氧化邻-二甲苯性能”, 工业催化, 16, (2008) 38-45.

  23. 2.王静, 吴银素*, 黄韶勇, 马子川, 贺泓, “γ-Al2O3负载的Pt, Pd催化剂上邻二甲苯的深度催化氧化”, 河北师范大学学报, 32, (2008) 73-77.

  24. 1.Lin Li, Changbin Zhang, Hong He, Junxin Liu*, “An integrated system of biological and catalytic oxidation for the removal of o-xylene from exhaust”, Catal.Today, 126, (2007) 338-344.

相关专利

  1. 6.贺泓, 张博, 张长斌, 王少莘,用于气-固相电催化反应的反应器及其消除VOCs的方法,申请日期:2016.11.9,授权公告日:2019.05.07,发明专利号:201611003102.4。

  2. 5.贺泓,张博,张长斌,王少莘,一种电催化电极、其制备方法及用途,申请日:2016年11月9日,授权公告日:2019.04.19,发明专利号:ZL201610984459.9。

  3. 4.贺泓,王亚飞,张长斌,王少莘,一种用于催化氧化挥发性有机物的介孔金属氧化物负载钯催化剂,申请日期:2011.12.12, 授权公告日:2016.08.10,发明专利号:ZL 201110415330.3。 

  4. 3.贺泓,张洁,张长斌,一种用于催化氧化乙醇的锰基氧化物催化剂、制备方法及其用途,申请日期:2012.12.25,授权公告日: 2015.9.23,发明专利号:ZL201210573069.4。

  5. 2.贺泓,张博,王莲,王少莘,一种能够稳定分散在水中的钌纳米颗粒的制备方 法,申请日:2008.12.09,授权公告日:2011.6.15,发明专利号:ZL  200810239425.2。

  6. 1.贺泓,胡凌霄,张长斌,王莲,张博,王少莘,一种贵金属负载型ZSM-5分子筛及其制备方法和应用,专利申请号:201611031090.6,申请日:2016年11月22日。 

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